118 lines
4.0 KiB
C++
118 lines
4.0 KiB
C++
/*
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IPAddress.h - Base class that provides IPAddress
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Copyright (c) 2011 Adrian McEwen. All right reserved.
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This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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Lesser General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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*/
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#pragma once
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include "Printable.h"
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#include "WString.h"
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#define IPADDRESS_V4_BYTES_INDEX 12
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#define IPADDRESS_V4_DWORD_INDEX 3
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// forward declarations of global name space friend classes
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class EthernetClass;
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class DhcpClass;
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class DNSClient;
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// A class to make it easier to handle and pass around IP addresses
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enum IPType {
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IPv4,
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IPv6
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};
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class IPAddress : public Printable {
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private:
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union {
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uint8_t bytes[16];
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uint32_t dword[4];
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} _address;
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IPType _type;
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// Access the raw byte array containing the address. Because this returns a pointer
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// to the internal structure rather than a copy of the address this function should only
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// be used when you know that the usage of the returned uint8_t* will be transient and not
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// stored.
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uint8_t* raw_address() { return _type == IPv4 ? &_address.bytes[IPADDRESS_V4_BYTES_INDEX] : _address.bytes; }
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public:
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// Constructors
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// Default IPv4
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IPAddress();
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IPAddress(IPType ip_type);
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IPAddress(uint8_t first_octet, uint8_t second_octet, uint8_t third_octet, uint8_t fourth_octet);
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IPAddress(uint8_t o1, uint8_t o2, uint8_t o3, uint8_t o4, uint8_t o5, uint8_t o6, uint8_t o7, uint8_t o8, uint8_t o9, uint8_t o10, uint8_t o11, uint8_t o12, uint8_t o13, uint8_t o14, uint8_t o15, uint8_t o16);
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// IPv4; see implementation note
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IPAddress(uint32_t address);
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// Default IPv4
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IPAddress(const uint8_t *address);
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IPAddress(IPType ip_type, const uint8_t *address);
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// If IPv4 fails tries IPv6 see fromString function
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IPAddress(const char *address);
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bool fromString(const char *address);
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bool fromString(const String &address) { return fromString(address.c_str()); }
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// Overloaded cast operator to allow IPAddress objects to be used where a uint32_t is expected
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// NOTE: IPv4 only; see implementation note
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operator uint32_t() const { return _type == IPv4 ? _address.dword[IPADDRESS_V4_DWORD_INDEX] : 0; };
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bool operator==(const IPAddress& addr) const;
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bool operator!=(const IPAddress& addr) const { return !(*this == addr); };
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// NOTE: IPv4 only; we don't know the length of the pointer
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bool operator==(const uint8_t* addr) const;
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// Overloaded index operator to allow getting and setting individual octets of the address
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uint8_t operator[](int index) const;
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uint8_t& operator[](int index);
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// Overloaded copy operators to allow initialisation of IPAddress objects from other types
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// NOTE: IPv4 only
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IPAddress& operator=(const uint8_t *address);
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// NOTE: IPv4 only; see implementation note
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IPAddress& operator=(uint32_t address);
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// If IPv4 fails tries IPv6 see fromString function
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IPAddress& operator=(const char *address);
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virtual size_t printTo(Print& p) const;
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String toString() const;
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IPType type() const { return _type; }
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friend class UDP;
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friend class Client;
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friend class Server;
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friend ::EthernetClass;
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friend ::DhcpClass;
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friend ::DNSClient;
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protected:
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bool fromString4(const char *address);
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bool fromString6(const char *address);
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String toString4() const;
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String toString6() const;
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};
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extern const IPAddress IN6ADDR_ANY;
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extern const IPAddress INADDR_NONE;
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